Extract from a paper by David Scopes IEng MICE, Engineer at Atkins Ltd, Peterborough
The market town of Louth, on the River Lud, has suffered from flooding on many occasions, most recently in 2007. Consultants Atkins was commissioned to conduct a feasibility study into the viability of a flood defence scheme. The initial stages identified a preferred design with the construction of two online flood storage areas; the brief from this point was to develop their outline design. The maximum allowable outflow (to prevent flooding) for each storage area had been calculated as a part of the preceding hydrological study, and therefore was known at the start of the design. The exact volume of storage, being dependent on the method of controlling flows, had at this stage been calculated assuming no additional flows were impounded.
The control structure design of the project required a balance of two factors: maintenance and storage. Using options with no moving parts (fixed weir, orifice, vortex type flow control etc.), which solely limit the flow, result in increased storage, but are able to offer very low maintenance costs. Conversely, low storage can be achieved through the use of a mechanical and electrical setups, however these would have significant maintenance costs and potential reliability issues.
Accepting some moving parts, and therefore some maintenance, allowed the Eliquo Hydrok HydroSlide to be considered. A HydroSlide consists of see-saw on a pivot with a plate at one end and a float as the counter balance at the other. As the water level increases the float rises causing the plate to close across the orifice opening and restricting outflow . Although it has a moving part, the discharge curve holds tightly to the optimum discharge, plus or minus five percent.
The other advantage of the HydroSlide is that it is adjustable by up to 30% during an event (via a spindle) to increase or reduce flows as required. This means that if the actual downstream maximum allowable flow is found to be different than that predicted by the mathematical model due to insufficient data, a change in the structures, or a blockage, the problem could be overcome without having to wait for the flood to subside. The ability to provide the more refined level of flow control, with relatively little maintenance, and the advantage of post-construction in-event adjustment led to the HydroSlide being adopted.
To discuss how the Eliquo Hydrok HydroSlide solutions contact Dave Armstrong
01726 861900
dave.armstrong@eliquohydrok.co.uk
